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Tuesday 4 June 2019

Hurumanu- Mars.


Aim: To learn about Mars exploration.

1. Rover facts 
2. Design, Draw and Make a Rover
3. Mars facts

1. Rover facts: 

What are the 5 parts for? 
Link: Rovers 5 parts
Fill in the table below.


Name:
Purpose:
Wheels
The Mars 2020 rover has six wheels, each with its own individual motor.
The two front and two rear wheels also have individual steering motors. This steering capability allows the vehicle to turn in place, a full 360 degrees. The four-wheel steering also allows the rover to swerve and curve, making arcing turns.

Solar Panel
The rover requires power to operate. Without power, it cannot move, use its science instruments, or communicate with Earth. The main source of power for each rover comes from a multi-panel solar array. They look almost like "wings," but their purpose is to provide energy, not fly.

Laser
The target, which will be viewed by InSight's cameras, provides a variety of colors and shapes to help calibrate the lander's cameras. It also shows off international flags representing the agencies, institutions and participating scientists of the mission as of late 2014 (since that time, Italy has contributed an experiment). In the second row are the United States flag and the logos of NASA, the French space agency CNES, which provided InSight's seismometer; and the German Aerospace Center DLR, which provided InSight's heat flow probe.

Camera
The rover has several cameras focused on engineering and science tasks. Some help us land on Mars, while others serve as our “eyes” on the surface to drive around. We use others to do scientific observations and aid in the collection of samples.
    Shovel, rock pick,drill

    The Mars 2020 mission will gather samples from Martian rocks and soil using its drill. The rover will then store the sample cores in tubes on the Martian surface. This entire process is called "sample caching".
    Mars 2020 will be the first mission to demonstrate this on Mars. It could potentially pave the way for future missions that could collect the samples and return them to Earth for intensive laboratory analysis.
    From Nasa website link

    2. In groups of 3 you will Design, Draw and Make a Mars Rover out of Lego Technics.
    Materials:

    1. Lego Technics
    2. A4 paper
    3. Pencil
    4. Ruler
    5. Eraser
    The drawing and model must have:
    • 6 wheels
    • 1 camera
    • 1 tool at the front than includes a shovel, pick and drill.
    • 1 solar panel
    • 1 laser that points at the ground

     ( Take a photo and upload  your mars rover onto your blog.)

    3. Mars Facts
    Link: Facts

    You will need to find out the following:

    Fact
    Earth
    Mars
    Picture of planet








    Image result for earthImage result for mars
    Length of 1 year
    365 days687 days
    Length of 1 day
    24 hours0.28101218 years
    Distance from the sun
    149.6 million km
    227.9 million km
    Distance from Earth.
    It is earth so nothing.225 million km
    Gravity:
    9.807 m/s²
    3.711 m/s²
    Colour:
    green, blue and whitered and orange
    Temperature
    -88 to 57 C195 degrees
    Rainfall990 millimetres It doesn't rain
    Atmosphere
    1. nitrogen (78%),   
    2. oxygen (21%)
    2
    1. carbon dioxide (95.3%).
    2. 600 pascals (0.087 psi; 6.0 mbar)    
    Surface
    1. 144.8 million km² 
    1. 510.1 million km²
    Moons and names
    1. Moon  
    1. Phobos
    2. Deimos


    Conclusion: 
    I learnt That mars has more moons than earth whereas I thought that every planet had the same moon as us.  I also found out that it doesn't rain in mars! The thing that surprised me the most was that a day is 0.28101218 and there is 687 days in a year. 

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